Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Excel Tip #6 - How to Count or Sum All the Positive/Negative Numbers in a Row/Column

Excel Forumla - Count or Sum All Positive or Negative Numbers in a Row or Column


As mentioned in Pro Stock Trading Tips #1, it is essential for the trader to let gains run and cut losses.

One way of tracking whether or not you are doing this is by actually looking at your trading results. If you track your results in excel, there are simple formulas you can employ to count the number of winners or losers you have and how much the total of your winners or losers is.

Counting number of positive or negative numbers use


a) Number of all positive numbers

=COUNTIF(D5:D20,">0")

b) Number of negative numbers

=COUNTIF(D5:D20,"<0")

Replace D5:D20 with your actual data set.


Summing all the positive or negative numbers separately use:


a) Sum of all positive numbers

=SUMIF(D5:D20,">0")

b) Sum of negative numbers

=SUMIF(D5:D20,"<0")

Again, replace D5:D20 with your actual data set. 


Average all the positive or negative numbers use:


a) Average of all positive numbers

=AVERAGEIF(D5:D20,">0")

b) Average of all negative numbers 

=AVERAGEIF(D5:D20,"<0")

For examples of this see Pro Stock Trading Tips #1 where an excel screenshot has been included. Be sure to replace the D5:D20 to your actual data set.
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Saturday, May 18, 2013

Three Key Advice For Twentysomethings to Re-Claim Adulthood

Adulthood in your Twenties - Three Piece of Advice

Background


The importance of your 20s can not be stressed enough. Some of us think of our 20s as the throwaway period before you 30s, but it is quite the opposite.

Here are five key facts about life that may surprise you. 

   1) First 10 years of  your career has an exponential impact
       on the money you'll earn

   2) 80% of life's most defining moments happen before age 35

   3) The last growth spurt in your brain happens in your 20s
       (Now is the time to change things about yourself)
 
   4) Personality changes occur in your 20s more than ever before
 
   5) Female fertility changes peak at 28 and gets tricky after 35

There are too many 30s and 40s year olds who say about your 20s "what was I doing and what was I thinking?"

Case Study

A girl at the age of 25 was "having an identity crisis" She wasn't sure whether she wanted to work in art or entertainment. So she spent the last few years waiting tables. She lived with boyfriend who displayed more of his temper rather than his ambition. When she was filling out a form that required an emergency contact, she didn't know who she could put down. She broke down and cried for an hour.

She reached out to a distant cousin and found a job, which gave her a reason to leave the boyfriend. Five years later she is now a events planning specialist. She is happy and now married to someone she chose. In addition, she now has too many emergency contacts.

What are the three piece of advice for 20 somethings? 


1) Get Identity Capital - Forget about having an identity crisis. Do something that adds values and investment in who you want to be next. Now is the time to try that internship or move somewhere to explore work. Do that start up you've always want to try.

2) Reach out to Friends of Friends - The Urban tribe is overrated . 20 somethings that hang out with like minded peers limit how they think and where they work. Weak ties or friends of friends is how you meet people. Reaching out to neighbor's boss is how you get that job.

3) Start picking your family now - You don't want to be that girl or guy who grabs whoever is closest to you just because everyone else is walking down the aisle. Pick a family you would want rather than trying to make it work or being in a relationship just to kill time.


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Pro Stock Trading Tips #1 - True Meaning of Cutting your Losses, Letting Gains Run

How to make money even when more than 50% of your stock trades lose money.


In stock trading, it is important to have a trading plan. These are sets of rules that help guide your actions in the market. For example, what technical signals or fundamental indicators will lead you to buy a stock or sell a stock? 

In any event, a successful trading plan in one where you "CUT YOUR LOSERS and LET YOUR GAINS RUN". 

Why is cutting your losers and letting your gains run so important? 

Let me explain to you the importance.

Suppose you have two stock traders. Trader A and Trader B. 

Trader A on average loses 56% of the time, while Trader B loses 63% of the time. You might think both of these traders lose money all the time. If you had to pick one trader over the other, you would be inclined to choose Trader A because of the lower lose percentage. 

Here are the actual results from Trader A and Trader B.



You can see that Trader A even though she has a higher winning percentage, actually just about breaks even. Whereas Trader B has a lower winning percentage comes out profitable. Both of their percentages are lower than 50%. This means they lose money on trades more often than not. The key is that they cut their losses and let their gains run. 

You can see that the average gain of Trader A and Trader B is 149.57 and 387.03 respectively. Contrast that with the average loser which is 116.02 and 127.93 respectively. On average, Trader B's winners makes more than twice the amount of his losers. While Trader A's winners barely exceed the losers. 

Conclusion: The secret to making money is having a system where you let the gains run and cut  your losses. Even if your system loses money 7 out of 11 times, as long as you let your winners grow, you will make money.

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Sunday, May 12, 2013

Pro Stock Trading Tips #2 - Don't Translate Paper Gains/Losses into Possessions

Lessons from a Pro Stock Trader - Don't think of paper gains/losses in terms of cars or vacations


Background


Tom Baldwin worked as a meat packer in Ohio. After graduate school, on the advice from a friend,   he moved to Chicago to begin bonds trading. Though his specialty is trading the 30-year bonds, his knowledge of trading can be easily applied to stocks as well.

What is so intriguing about his story?


He turned $25,000 into a $1,000,000 before his first year was up. In addition, he was paying $2,000 per month to lease the seat on the exchange and at least $1,000 for living expenses. Oh and his wife was pregnant at the time.

For all of you people out there who are looking for excuses not to trade bonds or stocks, consider Tom Baldwin's story. Tom Baldwin went from meat packer to bond trader investor and according to Jack D. Schwager from Market Wizards, Updated: Interviews With Top Traders 30 million dollars is a conservative estimate for Tom Baldwin's total winnings.

What is the single most important lesson in stock trading?


From the interview conducted by J. Schwager in the book mentioned above, the biggest take away I got from Baldwin's interview was the fact that he didn't view trading paper gains/losses in terms of what the money could be spent on or in the case of losses what the money could have been spent on. 

What does that mean?


Most stock traders will translate what they loss or gained from the stock market into terms of what can be purchased at a store or spent for shoes, TVs, or what not. This occurs almost automatically. After all, what we gain from the stock market, we eventually will spend especially if we do not reinvest it. 

Suppose you are in a long-term trade ranging from 6-12 months and risked $8,000. Suddenly after weeks of entering the trade you see that you are down $3,000. If you start to think of the paper loss in terms of money that could have been spent on a mortgage payment or a down payment on a new car, you will be tempted to liquidate the position. 

The original reason you entered the trade was because you had a theory (backed by research) that the company has solid financials and numerous growth opportunities. Unless these factors have been disproven or you no longer like the position, there is no reason to exit the position. 

Don't exit a trade just because you impulsely translated your risk into tangible terms.

Trading Lesson with a Personal Touch


Personally, liquidating a position prematurely has happened to me many times. This happens usually when I risk more than I am usually comfortable with. The minute it declines more than I am comfortable with, I exit the position. My theory had not been disproven and the only reason I exited the position was because I started to think of the cash in terms of what I could buy. This is a flaw in my trading strategy/behavior. In hindsight, most of these positions ended to be big winners. 

Trade the ideas and charts and manage your emotions. Don't exit a position solely because you start to think of what the money could have bought or can buy. 
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Friday, May 10, 2013

Benefits Of Invoice Finance Opportunities

Benefits Of Invoice Finance Opportunities

Invoice finance opportunities were specifically designed for small and medium businesses that required financial help due to unpaid invoices. When a company depends on the money they receive for a service, any delays with these payments can cause severe problems with the cash flow. There are now financial aids available to help businesses in this situation such as invoice finance.

Invoice financing is available in two different forms that are, discounting and factoring. Each of them has both pros and cons, and they do look quite similar at a glance. Deciding which option is more appropriate for a business can be very time consuming. They should always remember that what works for some businesses may not always work for theirs, but invoice factoring does seem to be the more popular option.

Below are some benefits of invoice finance;

Sustainability

It can be quite complicated for a business to manage its production and service whilst chasing up payments from clients. Fortunately, invoice factoring provides them with a service that allows them to generate money that they will pay back once their clients pay their invoices. Without the ability to free up cash a company could be forced to temporary halt production or close the business. Invoice factoring gives small businesses the chance to stay afloat when their customers delay their payments.

Liquidity

Invoice factoring is a quick method to help generate liquidity for a business. They are able to use more conventional types of lending, but they can take weeks to be approved and there is usually a lot of paperwork involved so most companies wont have the time to wait for everything to be finalized they will need the money as soon as possible. The turn around time for invoice finance is definitely a plus.

Rate diversity

A businesses personal expenses can sometimes exceed the money within the business at that given time. Invoice finance borrows the company money owed to them to help boost cash and cover financial costs. Each lending institution will come with particular rates that can be adjusted according to the businesses personal necessities, so its best the business shops around before choosing their lender as they don’t want to sign a contract to then find a better deal.

In conclusion, invoice finance clearly has a series of benefits, regardless of the size of the business.
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Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Information about Bad Credit Mortgages


Why is it when the Government are trying to help people get on the housing ladder with the increase in the discount available to tenants, a great many lenders have pulled out of lending in that sector?

Part of the problem maybe that clients who wish to purchase their property under the RTB scheme are normally looking to borrow 100% of the discounted purchase price, and in most cases are looking to borrow extra funds for home improvements.

With this mind, lenders may be wary that if the client has not put any of their own money into the property that if they run into financial difficulties they are more likely to walk away from the problem. In the absence of any real data it would be difficult to make a comment on this.

The other issue is, in the event of a repossession, would lenders have more of a problem selling a property and recovering their money in an area that may still be predominately Local Authority owned? In this very fragile market I think the answer would almost certainly be yes, which may explain some of the lenders reluctance to lend on RTB’s.

This not what we want to hear as we need any stimulus that we can find to bring back that feel good factor to the property market and see a positive ripple move across the property valuations. I do not think that surveyors are helping themselves in this market by constantly chipping away at the property valuations. Nobody in their right mind would expect a surveyor to overvalue, but starting each day with a positive mindset may help. The market has to turn at some stage, and it will start from the bottom up, so we have think and be positive about where the market is going.

Would some lenders please think again, we need an active and positive RTB market, which for many clients maybe their only route to owning their own property. It does work, drive through any council owned estate and those properties that have been purchased by the tenants stand out like a beacon, with the changes and improvements that they have made with pride.

With the discount now as high as £100,000 if you live in London and £75,000 outside, what a fantastic bargain and a real incentive to get on the property ladder. We need this market to remain active and would encourage any tenant to explore the possibility or purchasing. Talk to your Local Authority to find out what discount you may enjoy, and then call us on 08452 605506 to see what mortgage plans are open to you. We are here to help and advise you, and we do not charge any up-front fees.

For more information on Bad Credit Mortgages or general mortgage advice then why not visit A Mortgage 4 You.
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Checklist Basics for Starting Your Small Business


Checklist Basics for Starting Your Small Business

So you have taken that first decisive step forwards. Before you get caught up in the day to day running, here are some important things to check off your to do list so you can be sure to put your new company’s best foot forwards.

First Things First – Put It in Black & White

You have the concept and your target market, now you need to put it in writing. This means a business plan. Writing everything down can help you keep track of your goals and will let you stay up to date with your progress. Choose the name your company will trade under and what type of company it will be, the main choices are private (limited) or publicly traded (plc) and sole trader (sole proprietorship). At this stage you may want to consult an accountant to make sure you have correctly registered your business and filled in all relevant forms with the government, tax and other official offices.

The Basics – Insure Yourself

Whether you will be working from a home office or moving into new offices, one of the most important things to remember in this day and age is to get prices for different providers so that you can compare and calculate your outgoings and keep within a set budget. Something that should also be top of your list is to get insurance for small business quotes. While it can be tough to have so much money going out during the first stages of a new business, it is imperative to set yourself up safely and securely for whatever may come. One extremely important thing not to forget is professional indemnity insurance quotes. These will ensure your customers and you are protected against financial losses due to a potentially simple slip-up or misunderstanding when advising your clients. Make sure to understand exactly what insurance needs your business will have; insurance brokers will be happy to go over every need. For instance, if you will be using one vehicle to start with for your company, you may need to consider van insurance which can provide cover for up to four drivers on one policy. Make sure to go through all your options and check out every different type of insurance policy to make sure your business is covered from every angle.


Logistics – Get Your Name Out There

Once you have your finances and insurance sorted out, it is time to talk to your customers. It is time to let the world know you have arrived. Whether you outsource your website development or use the wealth of information available online to build your own site, remember that, while it is very useful to have a social media presence, it is more important not to stretch yourself too thin. You want to show your expertise in your field clearly and make yourself a useful tool that clients will trust. A facebook page is all well and good but, will you be able to respond to every query and question across email, direct message, twitter and telephone while still providing excellent customer service? If you are not employing a social media or public relations staff, it is an idea to keep things simple at first, while you find your feet and grow slowly but surely, expanding over every medium available at your own pace.
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Monday, April 29, 2013

Tax Laws Regarding Gambling Winnings & Losses

Tax Laws Regarding Gambling Winnings & Losses 

In this uncertain economic climate, many of us are turning to secondary forms of making money. Whether we are selling our old possessions or starting a side career in gambling, there are many ways to make some extra money each month. Whether you are winning or losing, casinos offer us a unique chance to make some cash and equally have some great fun in the process, but what many of us don't know is that wins and losses made from gambling do have to be declared for taxes. 

As tax can be a confusing minefield, here are all the important tax laws you need to be aware of.

The Most Import Thing

The most important tax limitation to remember is that you can only deduct gambling losses to the extent of your winnings over the course of a year. This does count for the majority of gambling types, playing the lottery, pokies, sports betting, horse racing to name but a few, and is applicable for any type of mobile casino, and online or real life casinos. So what exactly does this mean?

Well imagine if you won $2000 during a year, but you lost a total of $2500 as quite often happens. You can deduct the $2000 losses from your initial winnings, but you will not be able to use the left over $500 to put towards another years taxes, effectively you will lose the $500.

Tax Rules For The Amateur Gambler

There are two main things you need to be aware of, if gambling is just a fun hobby; firstly that your tax will be claimed under Line 28 of Schedule A (Itemised Deductions). I now that is a lot of legal jargon, so here is a simple explanation: Itemised Deductions are any small amounts of winnings and losses you make during the course of a year. As this is only a hobby, these may not be a frequent as those of a professional gambler, so these are classed as 'Itemised'.

The main thing that you will need to make sure to do is keep a record of all your gambling transactions. This could be anything from receipts, losses slips, casino letters, or any proof you are given during your session. These then need to be kept and used as evidence when you complete your taxes. This should not include any expenses whilst you are gambling, travel, drinks, food etc. As you will be filling in an itemised tax form, if you don't have the records of the transactions, you will not get them written off meaning you could lose out.

Secondly, you need to be extra careful when declaring your winnings. This will be completed under Line 21 of form 1040 (the general tax declaration form). This is a separate section from Line 28 and again your winnings need to be clearly itemised here. One common mistake the people make is to only report the net winnings for a year, which can lead to you over paying on your taxes. To avoid this, be honest and keep every win written down.

Professional Gamblers and Tax

There have been many legal debates over the past few years as to what defines someone as a professional gambler. In general this is someone who spends large periods of time at casinos and has turned gambling into a career. Anyone who depends on their winnings as a meaningful form of income must therefore conduct their gambling wins and losses as they would a business, keeping records, understanding the laws surrounding their chosen form and become an expert in the declaration of taxes; sounds like a lot to take in, but the winnings can be huge.

If you are starting your career as a professional gambler then you will need to make sure that you state this when sending through your tax return. You will also need to complete a different section on the tax return, Schedule C of form 1040 - Profit or Loss from Business. Unlike amateur gamblers, as you are declaring gambling as your business, you can declare allowable out-of-pocket expenses, travel, food and hotels can all be added in here. All business expenses can be fully deducted against your winnings in section C.

You will also need to keep detailed records of all your transactions and list them, with evidence here and complete your winnings and losses as previously stated. Be aware though that you cannot combine your expenses and losses to try to get further reductions.

In conclusion, the main points to remember is that you cannot deduct more losses than you have in winnings, you need to keep track of every single transaction and declare it as such. By completing your tax in this way you will be guaranteed to be taxed in the correct manner.
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Sunday, April 21, 2013

How Have Theater and Movie Production Stocks Performed During the Summer?



How have movie production studio stocks performed in the Summer? 

Is it time to buy stocks such as DreamWorks (DWA), Lions Gates (LGF), Disney (DIS), or even Viacom (VIAB)?

Every summer, movie studios release their blockbuster hits in the summer. Last year we saw the release of movies such as The Avengers, Men in Black III, The Amazing Spider-Man, The Expendables 2, and The Bourne Legacy. We don't need statistics to understand that movie studios make most of their revenue in the summer.

This year movie production studios will release Iron Man 3 (Disney), The Great Gatsby (Warner Bros.), and Star Trek Into Darkness (Viacom) , and Hangover Part III (Warner Brothers) all in the first few weeks of Summer.

For all intensive purposes we will consider May through August as the Summer time period. During this time, how have movie stocks performed?

Let us take a look into the studios behind the featured films to be released this summer among other studios.

My guess would be that because of hot releases in the summer, there would be a huge demand and rise in the stock price of the respective distributors and production companies.




Conclusion: Above are statistics of how the stock performed from May to Aug versus the total year including summer. Cyclically, it appears as of movie stocks do not perform well from May to Aug. Despite the fact that they were up in 2012, the stocks performed significantly better the other periods of the year.

The strongest stock in the list is LGF. DWA is the weakest.


Disclaimer: Article is written for informational purposes. It isn't intended as investment advice.
Disclosure: I have do not currently have any positions in any of the stocks mentioned in this article.
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Wednesday, April 17, 2013

One Year Lived - Adam Shepard Book Review

One Year Lived - Book Review

Maybe I need a year to live a little.


About the Adam Shepard, Author
Attending Merrimack College in North Andover, MA on a basketball scholarship, Adam Shepard graduated with a degree in Business Management and Spanish. Serving as a Resident Advisor during his upperclassmen years, he began to take particular interest in the social issues of our nation. Shortly after graduation—with almost literally $25 to his name—Shepard departed his home state for Charleston, SC, embarking on the journey that became his successful first book, Scratch Beginnings.
After a whirlwind journey that took his self-published book to the Today Show, CNN, Fox News, and NPR, he sold Scratch Beginnings to HarperCollins and made appearances on the Dave Ramsey Show and 20/20. He was likewise featured in the The New York Times, the New York Post, The Atlantic, and The Christian Science Monitor, and Scratch Beginnings has now been used on the curriculum or as a First Year Common Read at over 90 colleges and universities in the United States and translated across the world.

What is it about?

A few years back, a North Carolina native left his comfortable home and embarked on an amazing adventure. Not only did he get to see the world, but also brought back countless priceless memories. Having spent just $19,420.68, Adam Shepard visited visited seventeen countries on four continents in just under one year.

He didn't hate his job. He didn't have disdain for capitalism. No, he wasn't looking to escape emptiness nor was he searching for "meaning". Prior to the trip, his life was relatively normal. He wanted to see things and create a few memories before working the rest of his life in a career, getting married, and having kids. 

Shepard's journey took him to Antigua in the Caribbean, Honduras, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Australia, Philippines, Spain, and finally Slovakia.

Throughout the book, the author provides insight into his life prior to the trip and how be became the person he was on the trip. He goes into his family life and his past as a basketball player. In addition, throughout his trip, he offers historical insight on the different countries he was at.


What is great about it?


Shepard inspires the reader to broaden his or her horizon and perspective on life. Through his excellent descriptive writing, the author makes you feel as if you were with him on his journey. Not only did he meet interesting people, but he also shares his greater appreciation for those around him. Although he came back with no money, he came back with a boat load of memories and extraordinary experiences. 

Shepard shares with the audience a number of his experiences including how he got robbed, survived a bull in Nicaragua and a pregnancy scare in Australia; went to the Rigoletto in Prague, danced in a cage at a gay club in Barcelona, got a tattoo in Thailand, rode an elephant, and so much more.

Embedded in this great travel story that started off as a trip volunteering in Central America, is him meeting "The girl", Ivana. He and her embark on the second leg of the trip beginning in Granada.

Here is an excerpt:

As I stepped out of baggage claim, I spotted the shuttle driver standing off to the side. He held a sign with my name on it and, as I approached, tucked it under one arm in order to shake my hand.
“Welcome!” he said in Spanish. “Welcome!” I said, returning the greeting.
He drove me out of Guatemala City in a rusty van that hacked and coughed its way from side street to main artery, bound for Antigua. It wasn’t the dark of the night or the wheezing of the truck that raised my eyebrows. It was the grunginess of this world surrounding me.
Something isn’t right. How did I get here?
I had committed to the trip, to a year that I’d never have back, and I’d bragged to my friends and family: “I can’t be dissuaded. Get out of my way.” I couldn’t back out. I didn’t want to become like everybody else who says they’re going to take a trip like this.
Then came the question: “Where to?”
I bought a world map, spread it on the wall, and peppered the drywall with the pinholes of notes posted and removed. I read this book and that blog post and—oh, my, it says right here in this magazine that I absolutely shouldn’t skip hiking through Patagonia. I quizzed well-traveled friends about their favorite spots; I posted on Facebook, where I got thirty-eight varying responses from twenty-seven people.


This book really makes you want to jump out of your seat and plan your next travel trip.


What is the not so great about it?


Shepard does touch upon the history of each country he travels to, which provides background behind his activities. Quite frankly, the "history lessons" within the book were bland. If I wanted to read about the Aborigine in Australia and what happened in 1869 or the history of the Mayans, I probably would've just opened up my old history textbook. However, to his credit, they were brief and for most readers might be necessary, personally, I didn't care for them as much.

What is your final recommendation?


Not only is Adam's book inspirational, it actually makes you want to go out there and travel. He does a great job detailing his experiences. Even if you aren't an international traveler or don't see yourself as one, a weekend local trip or out of state trip can broaden your perspective. The point is get out there and get the book now!



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Monday, April 15, 2013

Things I Wished I'd Known At 20 Years Old - 26 Time Management Hacks

26 Time Management Hacks for the Intelligent 


These are the top 26 time management hacks that we wished we knew at 20 years old. Though they are still all applicable for any age group.

Initially, I had thought to go down the list and pick my favorites, but as I started going down the list, I realized all of them were very good.  
1. There's always time. 
Time is priorities. 

2. "Only plan for 4-5 hours of real work per day." 
Days always fill up.

3. "It's normal to have days where you just can't work and days where you'll work 12 hours straight."
Work more when you're in the zone. Relax when you're not.

4. "Your time is $1000/hour, and you need to act accordingly."
Respect your time and make it respected.

5. Single-treading and home at 5pm
Stop multi-tasking. It merely kills your focus.

6. Set up a work routine and stick to it. Your body will adapt.

7. We're always more focused and productive with limited time.

8. Work is the best way to get working. Start with short tasks to get the ball rolling.

9. "Doing is better than perfect."
Work iteratively. Expectations to do things perfectly are stifling.

10. More work hours doesn't mean more productivity. Use constraints as opportunities.

11. "Separate thinking and execution to execute faster and think better."
Separate brainless and strategic tasks to become more productive.

12. Organize meetings early during the day. Time leading up to an event is often wasted.

13. "A single meeting can blow a whole afternoon, by breaking it into two pieces each too small to do anything hard in."
Group meetings and communication (email or phone) to create blocks of uninterrupted work. 

14. Keep the same context through out the day. Switching between projects/clients is unproductive. 

15. Work around procrastination. Procrastinate between intense sprints of work (Pomodoro).

16. "Break the unreasonable down into little reasonable chunks. A big goal is only achieved when every little thing that you do everyday, gets you closer to that goal."

17. No 2 tasks ever hold the same importance. Always prioritize. Be really careful with to-do lists..

18. "Only ever work on the thing that will have the biggest impact."
Always know the one thing you really need to get done during the day.

19. Break tasks into hour increments. Long tasks are hard to get into; feels like it all needs to get done.

20. "If something can be done 80% as well be someone else, delegate!"
Delegate and learn to make use of other people.

21. "Yesterday's home runs don't win today's games."
Turn the page on yesterday. Only ever think about today and tomorrow.

22. Set deadlines for everything. Don't let tasks go on indefinitely.

23. Set end dates for intense and stressful activities. Everything ends at some point.

24. "Get a reminder app for everything. Do not trust your own brain for your memory."
Always take notes.

25. "Write down anything that distracts you- google searches, random thoughts, new ideas, whatever. The point is, if you write them down, they'll stop bubbling up when you're in the zone."

26. Take breaks. Sometimes.



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Monday, April 8, 2013

Nick Leeson - Trader Who Lost 830 Million Pounds - A Documentary



Trader Who Lost 830M Pounds - Background

In 1995, Nick Leeson was a trader who lost 830 million pounds through unauthorized trades at one of the oldest merchant banks in Britain, Barings. Leeson deceived everyone around him into believing his fraudulent gains. He was said to have an ability to manipulate others. Even after the company had hired auditors to investigate his division, his true losses were not discovered.

This story was also made into a film starring Ewan McGregor and Anna Friel in the film "Rogue Trader".

Since then, Leeson has bounced back from jail, cancer diagnosis and divorce. He has also become a well regarded author, public speaker, and financial expert. Even CEO of a football team.

Mr. Leeson since joined debt-restructuring firm called GDP Partnership. His job is to help Irish borrowers renegotiate their mortgage debts with banks. His hiring was somewhat based on his past history.

How did it start?

Leeson worked on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange, SIMEX trading futures. He had clerks and other team members executing trades. However, because many of them were newbies, sometimes the wrong trades would be made. Instead of selling a lot of futures, they would be buying futures. It was a highly volatile market in the 1900s and it was not unreasonable to see large swings. These losses began to mount and instead of notifying the parent company, he hid them in a special account. His plan was to trade out of these losses on his own time. However, the market went against him and his losses began to increase. He went from less than a million pounds in losses to 6 million pounds. Leeson did what he shouldn't have done as a trader. He doubled up. Luckily for him he eventually recovered all of his losses.

Doubling up is probably the worst thing you could do as a trader especially if you have no trading plan in place and rely purely on hope. 

When did it get out of control?

Leeson decided that he would be able to work the system. Now he was selling futures at a discount to customers and hiding the difference in his special account. From an accounting perspective, it looked like he was making money. But in actuality losses were mounting in then hundreds of thousands pounds. He was seen as a trading star, but he knew that it was all a fraud.

Finally he decided to get hundreds of millions of pounds of the company's money to try and hold up the entire market. If the market moved one or two points he would be up millions of pounds.






[Continue reading...]

Sunday, April 7, 2013

Bank of America 'Better Balance Rewards' Plus Free Museums Admissions for Debit or Credit Card Holders

Better Balance Rewards + Free Museum Admissions with Bank of America or Merrill Lynch cards



Last Friday a credit card offer came in the mail. It's called the Bank of America 'Better Balance Rewards'. Essentially instead of offering points or cash back, it gives you $25 per quarter if you pay just above the minimum monthly amount due. In addition, the card gives you free admissions to museums across the nation. The 'Better Balance Rewards' credit card also says it will give you a bonus of 20% if you have another qualifying account. 

Extra quarterly cash bonus on credit card


A qualifying account is defined as having at least one checking, savings, or retirement account with Bank of America or Merrill Lynch. Basically instead of the $25 you would get $30 per quarter.

Free museums every month of the first full weekend 


There was a bonus to the card that I thought was great, which is the free museum admissions. This was until I found out that ANY Bank of America card would get you admission.

Alternative to applying for the card 


Alternatively, what you could do is convert an existing credit card into this card. That way you don't need to open up another credit line. Also your previous card could be dormant, which would make use of that dormant account. You may lose your rewards, so you'll need to do some cost benefit analysis.

To apply or not apply?


I've been going back and forth about deciding whether or not to apply for this card. Essentially it is a novel idea as I have not seen this type of credit card before. But, the question is how long this would last. Without any points or rewards on this card, in theory you could just use the card once every month and then payoff the balance. My guess is that Bank of America is targeting those who do not pay their balance off in time or hold a balance on their cards.

Bottom line is if you pay your credit card on time, this is just another way to earn $25 every quarter.
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Sunday, March 17, 2013

Summary of How Great Leaders Inspire Action - Simon Sinek

Great Leaders Inspire Action - Summary

We believe that everyone has a right to this information and therefore would like to share it with you. The greatest leaders of all-time act and communicate differently from the average person.  Simon Sinek discusses the secrets behind a successful business.  

This is a summary of How Great Leaders Inspire Action. 



People don't buy what you do they buy why you do it. 


This is the golden circle. If you work from inside out you have the Why? followed by the How? and then the What? 

Most people know what they do. Some people know how to do it. Why is your purpose or cause. It answers why should anyone care or get out of bed. 

Most companies work from outside in. This mean they answer the What, How and Why in that order. Let me give you an example. If Apple were to follow that model this is what their company message would be (in the order presented). 

What? - We make great computers. 
How? - They are beautify designed and user friendly.
Why? - Do you want to buy one? 

Instead their vision is as follows (in the order presented)

Why? - Everything we do we believe in challenging the status quo; we believe in thinking differently.  
How? - The way we challenge status quo is by making our products designed and user friendly.
What? - We just happen to make computers, do you want to buy one?

How Great Leaders Inspire Action is ingrained in our Biology


The What is "governed" by the Neocortex that deals with rational and analytic thought. The Why and How is "controlled" by the limbic system of the brain which focuses on decision making and feelings such as loyalty and trust. It is the system that leads you to say, you are leading with your heart or going with your gut. 

The Problem With A Failed Business is Three Things - Capital, Wrong People, Bad Market Conditions


So you thought that was the problem. But, that isn't the problem. Samuel Langley had all the money, support from people, and market conditions were great. He attempted to build an airplane, but he failed. Contrast this with the Wright Brothers, who did not have capital and few people working for them. However, the few people who did work or supported the Wright Brothers worked for blood sweat and tears. When the Wright Brothers figured out how to build an airplane, the world didn't hear about it until a few days later. The day Langley found out, he quit. Instead of saying let's improve on your idea, he quit. His motivation was for fame and fortune, which ultimately led him to be unsuccessful. He didn't make money so he stopped. 

What is the Law of Diffusion of Innovation?


Innovation of products and services is comprised of the following:

2.5% are Innovators 
13.5% are Early Adopters
34% are Early Majority
34 are Late Majority
16% are Laggards - Theses are the ones who can't buy old technology anymore so are forced to buy what is existing.

If you want to hit the mass market, you'll have to achieve 15-18% market penetration. The way you do this is by having people buy why you do not what you do.

Here is another example of a famous failure.

TiVo was/is the single highest quality product of it's kind on the market. The market accepted the product and they had funding. But, it failed because nobody cared. They marketed it as a product whereby you can skip commercials and record shows. Imagine if they were to communicate first... if you are the kind of person who needs to control different things. Things might have been different.

Dr. Martin Luther King did not have the internet but he had a gift


Somehow he was able to aggregate a huge amount of people the day of his speech. But they came because of what they believed not for Dr. King. 

Dr. King talked about what he believed. People believed. It wasn't about black versus white. It was about a higher authority above what man has made. Notice that he had a "I have a dream speech" and not "I have a plan speech".

People follow leaders and those who inspire not because they have to, but because they want to.


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Friday, March 15, 2013

What is a Mini-Option? How Does Mini-Options Change the Way You Trade?

What are Mini-Options?



Beginning March 18th, the International Stock Exchange will provide the option for investors to purchase Mini Options. Basically instead of a multiplier of 100 with normal stock option, the underlying multiplier is 10 shares. 

This change was a result of increased stock prices and volume on popular stocks over the past few years. The new mini options basically make it possible to hold the option to either buy or sell fewer than 100 shares. 

How do you distinguish between the Mini-Option and a regular option?


There will be a number that will be added to the standard option symbol to distinguish between the mini option contract and the former. 

Which stocks will have the mini option available?


TD Ameritrade announced that they would be making Mini Options available to its customers for the following five stocks: SPY, AAPL, GLD, GOOG, and AMZN. My assumption is that other brokerages will follow suit or have done so already. They will only be made available for stocks that have traded at least 10,000 contracts in the previous 3 calendar months and the price of the underlying security is at least $150.

How do Mini-Options affect your trading plan?


For the casual trader, this just means that you will be able to buy more mini-options than your regular options. Instead of one Apple option, you may be able to purchase 10 mini-options. The way the mini options works is similar to that of your existing option contacts. Its price movement is still based on the stock itself, the contract features, and everything else is similar. The main difference lies in the number of shares each contract represents. 
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Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Dow Jones Stock Market About to Free Fall? Stocks Up A Record 9 Straight Sessions

Stocks Up A Record 9 Straight Sessions


On the Dow Jones Average

For the ninth straight session, the Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced. Per Dow Jones & Company, Inc.'s March 13th, 2013 report, this is the longest streak in 16 years.

On Treasury Bonds 

In contrast, Treasury Bonds fell in price due to better than forecast retail sales growth. This is to be expected as Treasury Bonds are naturally inversely correlated with the stock market as they are seen as less risky investments.

On European Euro

The dollar rose against the euro as concern in the Italian bond market continued. There was less demand for the bonds than the Italian Treasury had expected.

Ireland is expected to sell its first 10-year bonds in three years. Having spent billions on bailing out its major banks such as Bank of Ireland (IRE), Ireland finally is looking to fully finance themselves from the bonds market in 2014.

To sum it all up, investor sentiment is near market highs.
[Continue reading...]

Sunday, March 10, 2013

Excel Tip #5 : How to Pull Stock Quotes into Excel 2010 from MSN Money

Do you need to import stocks from a MSN Money to Microsoft Excel 2010?

From my past experiences with excel, I knew there was a way to import stock quotes from a Yahoo Finance or a MSN Money. But, when I googled "stock quotes into Excel", a bunch of junk popped up. I wasn't sure which was the correct way to do it.

MSN Money is directly linked to Excel No plug-in is required!

Microsoft Excel had been changed from previous versions. Prior to the Excel 2010 version, pulling stock quotes into excel required a plug-in. They removed this plug-in for Excel 2010 and later versions and actually just incorporated it in the software itself.

What I really wanted to do was to compare my stock portfolio that I tracked within excel with the most updated prices, without having to go look up each and every stock quote's price. 

Getting stock quotes into Excel 2010 is relatively easy. 

Without further adieu here are the easy steps to importing stock quotes into Excel 2010.

1)  Go to 'Data' tab --> click on 'Connections' --> 'Add'


2)  Select 'MSN MoneyCentral Investor Stock Quotes' and double-click or select open

3)  Click on the newly added 'MSN MoneyCentral Investor Stock Quotes' connection and hit 'Properties'

4)  Make sure the 'Enable background refresh' is checked and any other setting you'd like have working for you

5) Go back to the 'Data' tab --> click on 'Existing Connections' and select the connection you added --> click open

6) A 'Import Data' box will appear and this is where you want to select where you want the data to appear.

7) Click 'OK'. You will then be prompted with a 'Enter Parameter Value'. Add the stock quotes separated by commas. (GOOG,AXP,KO,COP,DTV)
Note: Make sure you check 'Use this value/reference for future refreshes'.

8) To refresh you data click the cell in which the data is located then go to tab 'Data' --> 'Refresh All' --> 'Refresh'

Here is the final product.

And that is how you import Stock Quotes provided by MSN Money!
[Continue reading...]

Friday, March 8, 2013

Big 4 Experience Lingo Dictionary - Words and Phrases Auditors Should Know

For those of you who have worked at a Big Four, it is almost as if you are in another world. We all speak the same language, but there is also what we call the Big 4 Lingo experience. Big 4 lingo is almost a different language. As a new hire or a first year associate, you may find yourself confused or not understanding your seniors mean. Here is a guide to help you decipher Big 4 words and phrases.

10-Key: As an auditor, we move from client to client. For convenience sake, we usually carry laptops versus computers. Most laptops do not have a 10-key, so we usually link a USB 10-key to the laptop to more easily enter in numbers.



Busy Season: This one we've covered before multiple times. It's usually the period from January through March whereby most people will work at least 12+ hours.

Campus/College Hire: Someone who has been hired directly from college. Usually they are extremely eager and motivated to start working.

Capacity: You will most commonly hear your Senior ask if you have the capacity to do something. She is asking you if you have enough work or is just hoping to dump more work on to you. Your response may include the words "full capacity", which suggests that you are overloaded with work.

Charge Code: For budget and billing purposes, each engagement or project will track the amount of hours it takes to complete the job. One way of doing that is for each person to assign hours to a charge code. For example, should you work 8 hours at your client, you would assign 8 hours to the respective client code. If you worked on general and administrative items, you would charge a different charge code. Each day you are required to charge at least 8 hours.

Circle Back: We will table this discussion and get back to it later. Sometimes used to subtly suggest that you have no idea what you are talking about. Also see, 'Get Back to You'

Clearing Coaching Notes: Not to be confused with deleting coaching notes. The process of resolving issues raised by partners, managers, and seniors while reviewing your work. This process can cause quite the headache if you have a nitpicking reviewer and a grumpy client because you will be be forced to try and not upset your client, but also resolve your reviewer's comments.

Coaching Notes: Comments, questions, and issues raised by your Senior, Manager, or Partner with regards to your work. They may include requests to change the format of your excel tables, fixing spelling errors, or reperform certain procedures. These can be quite annoying especially if you get a lot of them. While most coaching notes are legitimate, some people abuse the system and end up creating more work than previously expected.

Crossfoot: Similar to 'Foot', except you are summing the total across versus going vertically. Most commonly used when you have a row of numbers. Also designated as "CF" or ">"

Drinking the Kool-Aid: The associate, senior, manager, or senior manager who is 'drinking the kool-aid" is one who basically believes everything the his superior says and says whatever the superior wants to hear in hopes of building better rapport and ultimately get promoted early.

Documentation: In auditing, nearly everything you do needs to be written down. Documentation is the word for writing down evidence of the fact that you've performed your procedures.

Early Promo: If you are an early promo, you have been promoted earlier than the normal cycle. Though you will be hated by your peers, your superiors will think highly of you. It also becomes awkward when you are early promoted and those who started with you work under you. But, you are rewarded with more challenging work and somewhat better pay.

Eating Hours: This is largely prohibited and frowned upon in the Big 4 world. Eating hours refers to not charging a charge code for time you spent working on a project. In order to meet certain budgets, often time you will get indirect pressure from your superiors to eat hours.

Efficiency: Working at maximum capacity.

Engagement: A fancy word for the job you are working on. It is not uncommon for someone to ask "what engagement are you on". This means, what client are you on or what job are you on. Furthermore, at the beginning of an engagement, you are expected to give the client an engagement letter, which in some sense shows agreement to allow your firm to audit them.

Experienced Hire: Someone hired directly from another firm or industry. Not a campus-hire. Usually they are unfamiliar with the company's culture and thus may not fit in at first. Usually experience hires are hits or misses meaning they are extremely hard working or the complete opposite.

Expectation: It is good to lay out expectations when beginning a job. Your senior may expect something, but if he or she doesn't tell you then you may not be able to meet his or her expectation. Still, you may be held accountable. So ask your senior, "what are your expectations?".

Foot: If you have X numbers on the balance sheet and are asked to foot the schedule, you are being asked to sum the total of the column. Sometimes designated with a "F" or "^" mark.

G&A: General and administrative. This would appear on the income statement and also if you have no idea what charge code to charge, most people just charge the G&A code.

Get Back to You: If someone says this to you, they could mean one of two things. Either they  would like time to look into the issue and give you a correct response versus giving you a wrong response immediately or they were literally were taken aback and have no idea what you are saying, so will have to 'get back to you'. 'Get back to you' doesn't implicitly suggest a time frame. It could mean two minutes or two days.

Industry: The opposite of "public". If you work in industry, you work at a firm outside of public accounting. The accounting division of Apple would be considered an industry job. Working at Ernst & Young is considered working in "public".

Main Client: The client you spend most of your time working on or at. Usually most people have one or two main clients. They are usually large publicly traded companies, but can also be private companies.

On your plate: If a Senior asks, "what is on your plate?" He is not asking what is for dinner or lunch. He is asking what do you have to work on. You always want to appear to have a lot of new stuff on your plate, otherwise your superior think you are inefficient or simply give you more work.

Period End: Also, known as year-end. The end of the fiscal period. You audit based on the period-end date or the "as of" date. Companies may have different period ends based on how they decide to set the company's calendar year.

PBC: Prepared by Client. This can be a schedule or general ledger detail provided by the client. In order to do your audit work, you'll need to get things from the client. PBCs are usually tracked in a list called the PBC list. This list is tracked throughout the audit and as a new associate you will be asked to update that list.

Reaching out: Getting in contact with. This does not mean physically extending your hand and trying to touch someone. Usually if you reach out to someone you either need something from them or you have something to offer them whether it be a service or some document they might need or have.

Recruiting Lunch/Dinner: Free meal at a fancy restaurant. If you are already working at a firm, the pressure is off you. If you are looking to be recruited, then you better understand your dinner/lunch etiquette.

Reperformance Standard: This goes hand in hand with documentation. The expectation is that you document to the extent which someone else can reperform the work. Thus making your stock less valuable. If someone else, can reperform your work, then you are effectively replaceable.

Rolling-Off: If you roll-off an engagement, that means you no longer report to that particular job. However, this does not mean you get to push all your work on to someone else. What will happen is you will be asked to finish or answer any coaching notes that have been left behind for the areas you have been working on.

Sign-Off: The deadline for when all work must be done. Typically you can expect to work long hours. This is also when the partner will sign the audit opinion papers.

Sign-Off Party: Historically has been a grand party to celebrate the completion of the engagement. However, in recent year's it has been non-existent.

Touch Base: Let’s discuss something at a later date. Also see 'get back to you'.

Throw Someone Under the Bus: Blame someone if something that you did or didn't do. In a small office, you may be looked at negatively if you throw someone under the bus even if they were the ones to blame. Be careful and think before you decide to do this.

Walk you through: Basically show you step by step how it is done. As a first year associate, nobody expects you to do everything completely on your own. The senior should walk you through things that you haven't done before. He or she will sit down with you and show you and explain to you how it is done. But, if this doesn't happen you need to be proactive in reaching out to the senior and asking for help.

Workpapers: Any and all procedures performed by auditors is documented. The documentation is called workpapers. It is often used and reference for procedures in the following year.
[Continue reading...]

Sunday, March 3, 2013

Protect Your Trading Profits with Trailing Stops

Use trailing stops to maximize your trading profits

When limiting your loss, most of us use a stop. What about protecting your trading profits?

In practice, some people will move up their stops when the price moves in their favor. For example, say you bought the stock at $10 and you set your stop at $7. Should the stock move up to your target of $12, you move up your stop to $10. This way the worst that can happen is you break even less commissions. You would then protect yourself from the move from $10 to $7.

But, this is a manual process and if you are trading shorter time frames like intraday, it can be difficult to keep up with changing your stop. Besides manually changing stops, how else can you protect your trading profits?

You can use the trailing stop limit or market order. The trailing stop is an advanced order that allows you to protect your profits, while letting them run. It helps to limit risk and will close out a position should the market run against you. The design of the stop is simple. It follows behind the market if the market continues to move in your favor locking in gains.



Let's take a look at an example of a trailing stop.


Say you bought a stock at $100 and you initiated a trailing stop of $10 or 10%, at the moment this means you have a stop at $90.

Bought @ $100
Trailing Stop @ $90

If the stock/option moves down immediately to $90 
then it will execute the limit or market order.

However, if the stock moves to $101, the stop will be moved up to $91. The benefit of this is that it will automatically move the stock up and keep the distance between the stock/option price and the stop of $10 or 10% as set before.

Bought @100
Trailing Stop @ $90

If stock moves to $101, 
then trailing Stop moved to $91.

Furthermore, should the stock/option move down to $99 the stop will not move to $89. The stop will only move up from the $90 should the stock/option move in your favor.

Bought @100
Trailing Stop @ $90

If stock moves to $99
then stop stays at $90.

Trailing stops are a great way to automate your trading and to take some of the emotion out of the trades. Once you've set your stops and your targets, this is one way you can limit your risk and maximize your gains.
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Tuesday, February 26, 2013

What Should An Auditor Do with Nonchargeable or Unbilled Hours?


What is a difference between chargeable and nonchargeable hours?

The plain and simple difference is that if can bill the hours to the client then it is chargeable. If it isn't chargeable then you CANNOT bill the client for that task or activity.

What is the general rule with billing hours?


The general rule is that if it is time spent to benefit the client either directly or indirectly, it is chargeable. For example, researching accounting pronouncements for the Director of Accounting would be considered chargeable to the client. Coaching lunch with your coach or mentor would not be chargeable to the client. Without a doubt there may be some activities could be viewed as being in either buckets. If that were to happen, my advice would be to follow your company's policy.

This leads us to the question, what should an auditor do with uncharged time? 


If the time is not chargeable, in most cases you should be able to put it into the "general & administrative" category. Now this could be labeled differently depending on your firm's preference. For example, it could be labeled "G&A" this would basically still mean general & administrative. This has always been the catch all default.

The important thing to note is that, uncharged time does not mean "eating hours". 


Eating hours is a concept in the Big 4 that is largely prohibited and frowned upon. Basically, let's say you worked 14 hours at the client, but you only charged 12 hours. If you are to use Big 4 terminology, the two hours you "ate". The reason why it is not advisable to "eat hours", which is completely different from uncharged hours, is because it affects budgets.

Next year's audit will be based on this year's budget. If this year you say cash confirmations took you 5 hours, but in actuality took 7 hours, next year the new associate may only have 5 hours to do 7 hours of work! Furthermore, your client needs to be charged for the hours you spent!

[Continue reading...]
 
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